Saturday, May 20, 2023

Alexei's letter to Alexandra, dated November 26, 1915

Source:

Kler Chernikina at lastromanovs on VK


The letter:

Ставка, 26 Ноября 1915 г.
Дорогая моя Мама.
Вчера мы приехали в 4.20 вечера. Благодарю Тебя за письмо. Сегодня в 10 чисов был порад. Я и Папа обошли Офицеров которые стояли в 2 ширенги потом обошли солдат и потом был молебен под дождем. Потом они прошли мимо нас. Была грясь. После порада солдаты пошли завтракать. Я и Папа пошли смотреть как солдаты жрали. Папа сказал им речь и мы ушли под криками «ура». Папа завтракал с Офицерами. Солдаты прислали мне ихнию порцию. Видел Наврузова.
Очень Вас давлю. Да хранит Вас Бог.
Любящий Вас
Атаман

English translation (my own):

Stavka, November 26, 1915
My dear Mama.
Yesterday we arrived at 4.20 p. m. I thank You for the letter. Today at 10 o'clock I was pleased. Papa and I walked around the officers who were standing at 2 ranks, then walked around the soldiers and then there was a moleben in the rain. Then they passed us. There was dirt. After the feast the soldiers went to have breakfast. Papa and I went to watch the soldiers eat. Papa gave them a speech and we left with cheers "hurrah". Papa had breakfast with the Officers. The soldiers sent me their portion. I saw Navruzov.
I squeeze You a lot. God keep You.
Your loving
Ataman


Above: Nicholas and Alexandra with Alexei.

Note: moleben (молебен) = thanksgiving prayer service.

Pierre Gilliard's letter to Alexandra, dated November 26, 1915

Source:

Kler Chernikina at lastromanovs on VK


The letter:

Madame,
Le voyage s'est effectué dans de bonnes conditions et à quatre heures et demie Alexis Nicolaévitch se trouvait réinstallé dans les chambres qu'Il avait quittées 8 jours auparavant. Le soir Il a eu de la peine à s'endormir, mais à partir de 11 heures la nuit a été bonne.

Depuis hier matin Il se plaint un peu du genou gauche, à la suite d'une chute qu'Il a faite Mardi après-midi.

Ce matin heureusement cela allait mieux et à 10 heures Il a accompagné Sa Majesté à la parade. C'était un coup d'oeil vraiment remarquable que toutes ces poitrines couvertes de croix et de médailles qui de loin formaient comme une ligne ininterrompue. Il y avait des soldats avec 4 croix et quatre médailles!

Un spectacle curieux aussi c'était de voir un officier et un matelot anglais défiler dans le rang avec tous les autres chevaliers de Saint Georges.

Après la parade Alexis Nicolaévitch a lu à haute voix en russe. Puis à midi Il a accompagné Sa Majesté dans la maison du Tribunal et a passé le long des tables où allaient déjeuner les sous-officiers et soldats, chevaliers de Saint Georges.

Il est rentré ensuite et a déjeuné seul avec moi.

Cet après-midi Il n'est pas sorti car le temps est malheureusement très mauvais: un mélange de pluie et de neige.

Je suis avec profond respect, Madame, de Votre majesté le très humble et très obéissant serviteur.
Pierre Gilliard
Grand Quartier général
Ce 26 novembre 1915

English translation (my own):

Madame,
The journey took place in good conditions and at half past four Alexei Nikolaevich found himself reinstalled in the rooms he had left 8 days earlier. In the evening He had trouble falling asleep, but from 11 o'clock the night was good.

Since yesterday morning He has been complaining a little about his left knee, following a fall He suffered on Tuesday afternoon.

This morning fortunately things were better and at 10 o'clock He accompanied His Majesty to the parade. It was a truly remarkable sight, all those chests covered with crosses and medals which from a distance formed an unbroken line. There were soldiers with 4 crosses and four medals!

It was also a curious sight to see an English officer and sailor marching in line with all the other knights of Saint George.

After the parade Alexei Nikolaevich read aloud in Russian. Then at noon He accompanied His Majesty to the house of the Tribunal and passed along the tables where the non-commissioned officers and soldiers, knights of Saint George, were going to lunch.

He then came home and had lunch alone with me.

This afternoon He did not go out because the weather was unfortunately very bad: a mixture of rain and snow.

I am with deep respect, Madame, Your Majesty's very humble and very obedient servant.
Pierre Gilliard
Grand General Headquarters
This November 26, 1915


Above: Nicholas and Alexei during a moleben (thanksgiving prayer service).


Above: Alexandra.


Above: Pierre Gilliard with Alexei.

Nicholas's letter to Alix, dated May 31, 1894

Source:

George Hawkins at Letters and writings of Nicholas II and his family on Facebook


The letter:

Many tender kisses, my own sweety, I long for a look at the deep ocean coloured lovely eyes! How true it is (in your case certainly so) that the eyes are the mirror of the soul! But this time really good-night, my little owl, my enchantress, my treasure, my life, my own sweetest Alix!


Above: Nicholas and Alix.

Nicholas's letter to Alix, dated May 17/29, 1894

Sources:

Alexandra Feodorovna: Diaries and Correspondence, volume 2: Engagement and Marriage, 1894, pages 96 to 97, by George Hawkins, 2023


May 17/29. 1894. Красное Село.
N 27.
My own precious darling Alix,
As apparently no letter from you will come today, I sit down and take a new pen (the one I had yesterday was horrid) and begin writing to you. The weather is simply atrocious, it is cold, windy and rainy, quite a dirty weather. I have nothing to do because the men could not work as the soil is slimy and there is water everywhere! But I read in the morning and received a gentleman, one of our secretaries in London, a great friend of aunt Marie's. His name is Boutinoff, he came here for a month's leave, straight fr. England and he told me he had seen you at a drawing room in March. He is the first person whom I was eager to hear from about my darling, but he had unluckily nothing particular to speak about. He had even a glimpse of a smile about the corners of his mouth — the impudent man — seeing how eager I was! Ist das aber ein Grobian? I rejoiced calmly looking through the window at his departure, the rain coming down in torrents and he doubling himself up trying to get into the carriage with two boxes under the arm — for arranging his toilet I suppose.

Yes! the camp is of no good to civilians and especially in such weather. It is still quiet in my little house, it helps me to think of my own sweet little girly-dear, it is quite calm as if I were writing in the night, what one ought not to do, but is so nice though!

After luncheon I read the papers and looked through different illustrations, the french ones are sometimes too bad, but nevertheless you can't keep from laughing out loud if even you are alone! I should very much like to know why the english papers got suddenly so interested in my coming to their country? They call a 'visit' those fools! I read it yesterday in the Pall Mall and there also it was put about you that you had left Cumberland Lodge for Harrogate for a fortnightly cure! I think it too bad of those reporters coming there and asking such stupid questions. But i was sure that would happen; in our days names incognito are hopeless and of no use; before you have started on a journey people know already everything about it!

I took a walk just now, my dog and I, we came home ¾ of an hour later looking like pigs, with lumps of dirt up to the knees. My face was as red and as wet as a juicy beefsteak and my hands like muttonchops — not quite underdone! That reminded again of my girly-darling, when you and Ella came back from the Rosenau on the eve of the great day!

What a memory the child has got! Of course you are quite right, that poor old general who lost his wife lately was certainly your neighbour at balls and suppers, rather deaf, and his brother is the admiral, who is still older than he!

We have had our dinner at 8. They made me speak about my journey, namely about China and Japan. I don't like when many people are listening to me, I don't know, I always feel uncomfortable at the idea that they might think I liked to play the part of a sort of explorer of the world. How many hundreds of ladies have been quite round the globe nowadays, there is really nothing to boast of!

After that I played the piano and thought the whole time of you, my own love. Then I sat down a while, eating a basket of strawberries, read all your sweet delightful letters through, I have already got a real literature of those treasures. If you knew what they are to me when I have not got my own little girl by my side! Oh! may God bless you, my beloved precious Alix, for this happiness, which his His greatest gift to a man! I love you more every day, my gentle Sweetheart! With tender kisses, my precious love, my own Darling, my pet, I remain ever and for ever yr. most loving, faithful and devoted
Nicky


Above: Nicholas and Alix.

Note: "Ist das aber ein Grobian?" = "Isn't he a ruffian?"

Alix's letter to Nicholas on his 26th birthday, dated May 6 and 7/18 and 19 (New Style), 1894

Sources:

Alexandra Feodorovna: Diaries and Correspondence, volume 2: Engagement and Marriage, 1894, pages 62 to 64, by George Hawkins, 2023

George Hawkins at Letters and writings of Nicholas II and his family on Facebook


I have previously posted an excerpt from this letter here:


Nicholas's letter of the same day:


Nicholas's reply of the next day:


The letter:

Windsor Castle
May 18th 1894, 12 midnight
My own sweet love, It is your Birthday still a minute or two, so I can yet wish you joy and prosperity. I have longed for you so much all day, and felt happy and yet melancholy at the thought of it being yr. Birthday. Granny and the Aunts raised a glass for Ники dear. I sat between Lord Salisbury and Mr Goschen who never ceased speaking and now the theatre in the drawing room is just over. Duse acted in Locandaria. I am quite thrilled — she is wonderful, so sympathetic that one finds her lovely, what an impression in face and voice and such a soft tone. It was a real treat seeing her, I understood almost all, tho' they spoke so fearfully fast, so don't laugh at the owl with her Italian, you beasty. If I were a man, I could perfectly understand her turning my head — she is delightful and so simple and graceful. Granny spoke afterwards to her when all was over.

This afternoon we went to the review of the Yeomanry wh. was nice and then I drove Sandra in the cart, after which Schneiderlein came and I made Madelaine crimp and do her hair, and I helped, and put flowers in her pretty square dress, she looked so sweet. She had as yet always dined alone.

The weather has been glorious all day, sunny, warm and windy wh. latter made all freeze but I liked it I must say. Aunt Marie Leiningen has come, dear thing, I am so fond of her. Now I must go to bed as I am sitting in my dressing gown, and Madelaine instead of taking down my hair, took the dog for a moment into the courtyard. Que Dieux te bénisse my Ники sweet. Sleep gently and dream sweetly and wake up to-morrow cheerful and joyous. I am looking forward to hearing how you spent this dear day. Thanks so much for having congratulated Miechen from me. Good night my own true love and may His angels keep watch over you now and for ever. Many tender kisses and fervent blessings I shall pray for you. Love is as deep as the sea, and the more one loves, the more one has.

May 19th. Good morning dearie. I have been nearly driven mad this morning, as people have been running into my room the whole time asking questions, it is so perfectly odious. But I am not going out driving with Grandmama, wh. I must say I am glad of, as it takes up so much time.

One of Granny's Ladies has brought a lovely Levre inkstand from her and her Father, so kind. I drove Scheiderlein again this morning. I have unluckily no time for learning anything for her, but I hope in Harrogate.

Your sweet letter has come, tenderest thanks for it. It is again a real sweet one — oh Nicky dear, you are such an angel, so much too good and kind for me, you spoil me. Yes darling, indeed it is bliss to know that at last we have a right to love each other and that these years of trial have ended thus happily. And what a heart full of love you offer, God bless you for it, my beloved One. My whole life I give you in return and the full power of a woman's love. If you only knew what you are to me. I never can thank God Almighty enough for this happiness He has given me, feeling so sure of your true love makes the parting in one day less hard. What I should do without your letters, I don't know.

One of Granny's Maids of Honour has died. I have known her for years, it is too sad. When we were over here in March we saw her, but I left without any of us having said goodbye to her, as her sister was dying. She was unconscious when she came there and died. And now she, poor thing, has died. All who knew her love her, she was such an excellent creature with a very warm heart and with a rough manner. But her life never was a happy one as her mother disliked her and she had much sorrow, so one must be really thankful for her being taken out of this world with all its cares and worrys.

I had tea with the Ladies and we conversed in every possible language under the sun, but before [a page seems to be missing here] Сегодня мы ходили пѣшкомь зъ Итнѣ и Frl. Schneider покупала гобку. She was shocked at this and wishes me only to say разныя вещи. My room looks in a sad state, as the half of my things have been packed up and the rest remain here. My address is: Baroness Starkenburg, Cathcart House, Prospect place, Harrogate, Yorkshire.

But my sweet love I must say Goodbye. With fond love and tender kisses I am My own sweet Nicky dear, yr. Ever loving and truly devoted bride
Аликсъ

God bless you душки I am счастливый (?) in your love.

My next letter will be from Cumberland Lodge and Seihert is my servant and Christle is Louie Aribert's eldest brother. Goodbye love. They give Faust here to-night. Mme Alliani sings Marguerite.


Above: Nicholas and Alix.

Notes: "Owing to the calendar difference increasing by a day from February 29 1900, the correct date is now May 6/19)."

"Que Dieux te bénisse my Ники sweet." = "God bless you my Ники (Nicky) sweet."

"Сегодня мы ходили пѣшкомь зъ Итнѣ и Frl. Schneider покупала гобку" = "We went on foot to Eton and Frl. Schneider bought a robe."

разныя вещи = different things.

душки = darling.

счастливый (?) = happy (?); in correct Russian the feminine form is счастливая, or счастлива for short.

Alexandra's letter to Nicholas, dated August 30, 1915, and Nicholas's telegram, dated August 30, 1915

Sources:

Letters of the Tsaritsa to the Tsar, 1914-1916, published by Duckworth & Co., 1923



The letter:

No. 107.
Tsarskoje Selo, Aug. 30-th 1915
My own beloved Darling,
Again a lovely sunny morning with a fresh breeze — one appreciates the bright weather so much after the grey weather we had & darkness. With eagerness I throw myself every morning upon the Novoje Vremia, & thank God every day good things are to be read about our brave troops, — such consolation, ever since you came God really sent His blessing through you to the troops & one sees with what new energy they fight. — Could one but say the same thing about the interior questions. Gutchkov ought to be got rid of, only how is the question, war-time — is there nothing one could hook on to have him shut up. He hunts after anarchy & against our dynasty, wh. our Friend said God would protect — but its loathsome to see his game, his speeches & underhand work. On Thursday their questions in the Duma are coming out, luckily a week late — could one not shut it before — only dont change the old man now, later when it pleases you, Gorem. agrees to this, Andron. & Khvostov — that it would be playing into their hands. They cannot get over yr. firmness, as had sworn they would not let you go — now you keep on in this spirit. You are still as full of energy & firmness, tell me Lovy?

Its horrid not being with you. Have so many questions to ask & things to say & alas, we have no cypher together — cannot through Drent. & by telegraph do not dare either — as others watch them — am sure the ministers who are badly intentioned towards me, will keep an eye upon me, & then that makes one nervous what to write. — We went to Church & then had luncheon on the balkony, Sonia too. — I received 5 of my Alexandr. as its their visit. — Then Maximovitch & we had a long talk about everything — he was glad to see my spirits up & my energy, & I begged him also to pay attention — the same Css. Fred. told him about Orlov who before him neither dares say anything incorrect. O. now spreads that our Friend had him sent away — others say he lives at T. S., as before they said we had Ernie here.

I saw Mme Ridiger, the widow of one of the Georgian officers, he is buried at Bromberg — I have asked her to look after my Sanatorium at Massandra. Here is wire A. got from our Friend just now. —

"On the first news of the Ratniki being called, inquire carefully when our (his) government is to go. Gods will, those are the last crumbs of the whole. Gracious St. Nicolas, may he work miracles." — Can you find out when those of his government (Tobolsk) are taken & let me at once know. — I suppose in yr. staff all is marked down exactly. Does it mean his boy, but he is not a ratnik. So strange, when Praskovia left, he said she would not see her boy again. —

Maksim. found hospitals in good order, but the atmosphere needing a strong hand to keep order — he finds Yussupov ought to go back again & not stick here, with wh. I agree. —

Botkin told me, as Gardinsky (Ania's friend) was returning fr. the south, where he had been to see his mother, in the train he heard two gentlemen speaking nasty about me & he at once smacked them in the face & said they could complain if they liked but he had done his duty & would do it to all who allowed themselves to speak so. Of course they shut up. — Just energy & courage are needed, & all goes well. — Am anxious, no wire from you, whether you got my telegram last night about the Tail — Khvostov — he made such an excellent impression upon her, & I should like you to have read my letter before settling with Gorem. & did you get both letters on Saturday. — You are too far away, one cant get at you quickly. —

Only quickly shut the Duma before their "questions" can come out. Continue being energetic. Maksim. was delighted. To Botk. I told a lot to make him understand things, as he is not always as I should wish — he saw I know all & could make him understand things he was unclear about. I talk away, its necessary to shake all up & show them how to think & act. —

Can you give, or send through yr. man the enclosed letter to N. P. — not through Dmitri only — as he wld. make remarks that we write. It will amuse you how Anastasia writes to him. — I enclose a petition from our Friend, you write your decision upon it, I think it certainly might be done. — Aeroplans are flying overhead, I am in bed, resting before dinner. — If there is anything interesting, can yr. Mama & I get the news in the evening as its long waiting till the next morning. — Now must end. Goodbye & God bless you my Beloved, my Sunshine, my life. Miss you greatly. Kiss you over & over again. Ever yr. very own wify
Alix.

Bow to old man. — It seems La Guiche when here shortly, spoke against N. being changed, in the club (Sandro L. heard it) so be a little careful what sort of man he is. — All look upon yr. new work as a great exploit.

A. kisses you very tenderly. Please quickly give me an answer.

Nicholas's telegram:

Telegram. Stavka. 30 August, 1915.
Heartfelt thanks for two dear letters, which I received yesterday evening. I saw the old man; we spoke of many things, but I postponed the final decision till my return. To-day, to my great joy, Keller suddenly appeared, looking well. He is returning to the front. I gave him your greetings. Delightful weather...


Above: Nicholas and Alexandra. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.

Notes: Alexandra often referred to Grigori Rasputin as "our Friend".

ratnik (ратник) = warrior, soldier (archaic word).

Sunday, May 14, 2023

Alexei's letter to Alexandra, dated November 27, 1915

Source:

Kler Chernikina at lastromanovs on VK


The letter:

Ставка, 27 Ноября 1915 г.
(клевер 4-листник) шчастие
Дорогая моя Мама
Эти дни ты себя плохо чувствовала, я очень жалел Тебя. Сегодня праздник Нижегороцев и (оба) Наврузов и Чавчавазды завтракали снами. Наврузов просил передать Вам что он хочет приехать к Вам и очень кланяется. Утром учился потом завтракал со всеми. Потом отдыхал и гулял в саду. Николай Павлович сегодня уехал и просил вам очень очень кланятся. Очень жалко что вас тут нет.

Папа читает. Только что получил Твое письмо от П. В. П. Поцелуй Джоя. Крепко Вас целую. Да хранит Вас Господь Бог +!
Любящий Вас Алексей
Кланяйся В. Николявичу.

English translation (my own):

Stavka, November 27, 1915
(4-leaf clover) happiness
My dear Mama
These days you felt bad, I felt sorry for You. Today is the holiday of Nizhegorotsev and (both) Navruzov and Chavchavazdy had breakfast with us. Navruzov asked me to tell You that he wants to come to You and bows very much. In the morning I studied and then had breakfast with everyone. Then I rested and walked in the garden. Nikolai Pavlovich left today and asked You to bow very very much. It's a pity You're not here.

Papa is reading. Just received Your letter from P. V. P. Kiss Joy. I kiss You firmly. The Lord God keep You +!
Your loving Alexei
Bow to V. Nikolyavich.


Above: Nicholas and Alexandra with Alexei. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.