Sunday, May 14, 2023

Alexei's letter to Alexandra, dated November 27, 1915

Source:

Kler Chernikina at lastromanovs on VK


The letter:

Ставка, 27 Ноября 1915 г.
(клевер 4-листник) шчастие
Дорогая моя Мама
Эти дни ты себя плохо чувствовала, я очень жалел Тебя. Сегодня праздник Нижегороцев и (оба) Наврузов и Чавчавазды завтракали снами. Наврузов просил передать Вам что он хочет приехать к Вам и очень кланяется. Утром учился потом завтракал со всеми. Потом отдыхал и гулял в саду. Николай Павлович сегодня уехал и просил вам очень очень кланятся. Очень жалко что вас тут нет.

Папа читает. Только что получил Твое письмо от П. В. П. Поцелуй Джоя. Крепко Вас целую. Да хранит Вас Господь Бог +!
Любящий Вас Алексей
Кланяйся В. Николявичу.

English translation (my own):

Stavka, November 27, 1915
(4-leaf clover) happiness
My dear Mama
These days you felt bad, I felt sorry for You. Today is the holiday of Nizhegorotsev and (both) Navruzov and Chavchavazdy had breakfast with us. Navruzov asked me to tell You that he wants to come to You and bows very much. In the morning I studied and then had breakfast with everyone. Then I rested and walked in the garden. Nikolai Pavlovich left today and asked You to bow very very much. It's a pity You're not here.

Papa is reading. Just received Your letter from P. V. P. Kiss Joy. I kiss You firmly. The Lord God keep You +!
Your loving Alexei
Bow to V. Nikolyavich.


Above: Nicholas and Alexandra with Alexei. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.

Pierre Gilliard's letter to Alexandra, dated November 27, 1915

Source:

Kler Chernikina at lastromanovs on VK


The letter:

Madame,
Alexis Nicolaévitch a lu à haute voix hier soir en français puis nous avons joué au «Nain jaune». Il S'est couché de bonne heure et a heureusement très bien dormi.

Ce matin Il a préparé Ses leçons de russe et d'arithmétique et j'envoie Ses travaux à Monsieur Pétrof par le courrier de ce soir.

Nous ne sommes pas sortis ce matin afin de ménager le genou gauche qui va cependant déjà beaucoup mieux.

A déjeuner Alexis Nicolaévitch a retrouvé Ses deux amis les généraux belges et japonais qui Lui ont fait une ovation, c'était très amusant de voir la figure d'Alexis Nicolaévitch et Son expression à la fois ravie et embarassée.

Ceci se passait dans la petite chambre à côté de la salle à manger. C'est là qu'Alexis Nicolaévitch tient sa cour, assis sur le canapé, entouré de ses deux amis et de presque tous les officiers étrangers pendant que l'on mange les hors d'œuvre dans la grande salle.

Après le déjeuner, le repos habituel, puis Alexis Nicolaévitch est sorti pour une heure avec Sa Majesté au jardin. En rentrant de la promenade Il a écrit à Votre Majesté et termine en ce moment une lettre à Monsieur Pétrof.

Je suis avec profond respect, Madame, de Votre majesté le très humble et très obéissant serviteur.
Pierre Gilliard
Grand Quartier général
Ce 27 novembre 1915

English translation (my own):

Madame,
Alexei Nikolaevitch read aloud last night in French and then we played "Nain jaune". He went to bed early and fortunately slept very well.

This morning He prepared His lessons in Russian and arithmetic and I am sending His work to Mr. Petrov by this evening's post.

We did not go out this morning so as to take care of the left knee, which is already much better.

At lunch Alexei Nikolaevich found His two friends the Belgian and Japanese generals, who gave Him an ovation, it was very amusing to see Alexei Nikolaevich's face, and His expression both delighted and embarrassed.

This took place in the small bedroom next to the dining room. This is where Alexei Nikolaevich holds his court, seated on the sofa, surrounded by his two friends and almost all the foreign officers while the hors d'œuvres are eaten in the large hall.

After lunch, the usual rest, then Alexei Nikolaevich went out for an hour with His Majesty in the garden. Coming back from a walk, He wrote to Your Majesty and is currently finishing a letter to Mr. Petrov.

I am with deep respect, Madame, Your Majesty's very humble and very obedient servant.
Pierre Gilliard
Grand General Headquarters
This November 27, 1915


Above: Alexei with his "court", including his favourites, the Belgian general and the Japanese general. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.


Above: Alexandra. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.


Above: Alexei with Pierre Gilliard. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.

Alexandra's letter to Nicholas, dated August 29, 1915, and Nicholas's telegram, dated August 29, 1915

Sources:

Letters of the Tsaritsa to the Tsar, 1914-1916, published by Duckworth & Co., 1923



The letter:

No. 106.
Tsarskoje Selo, August 29-th 1915
My own beloved One,
One just now brought me your sweet letter of the 25-th. I thank you for it with all my heart, sweetest Pet. It is such a comfort to know that you are contented with Alexeiev & find work with him easy. Is Dragomirov going to be his help? A man may fall ill & its safer one who knows the affairs a little — wont it be easier if you come nearer — where there are more railway lines. — Mohilev is so far & with all the crowded trains passing. One ought really to do something more for the refugees — more food stations & flying hospitals — masses of children are homeless on the highroad & others die — all returning from the war — one says its bitterly painful to see. The governement is working out questions for the fugitives after the war, but its more necessary to think of them. — But God grant soon the enemy wont any more advance & then all will go on smoother. The news is most consoling wh. I read in the papers & much better editied, one feels another person writes it. — But Friend finds more fabrics ought to make amunitions, where goodies are made too. — I love all the news you give, the children & A. listen with deepest interest, as we live with you, for you from far.

Let M. Den be at the head of the garage for the moment, perhaps one can get him a place later in the navy again, as he loves & understands the work. Yes, do invite the foreigners, its far more interesting with them & one finds more topics for talking. I am glad Dmitry is alright — give him my love — but remember he ought not to remain there, its bad for him, of your own accord let him go, its unhealthy doing nothing, when all are at the war, & now he lives in gossip & plays a part. Only dont say Paul and I think so. Paul begs you to be more severe with him, as he gets spoilt & imagines he can give you advice. — Bless you Sweetheart for fasting.

Perhaps you better give Samarin the short order that you wish Bishop Varnava to chant the laudation of St. John Maximovitch because Samarin intends getting rid of him, because we like him & he is good to Gr. — We must clear out C: & the sooner the better he wont be quiet till he gets me & our Friend & A. in a mess — its so wicked & hideously unpatriotic & narrow-minded, but I know it would be so & therefore they begged you to name & I wrote in such dispair to you. Poor Markosov has returned I must try & see him. It was lovely in church, only two hours, masses went to Holy Communion, every sort of person, lots of soldiers, 2 cosacks, Zizi, Isa, Sonia, Ania, M-me Dedjulin & sister, Baby's friend, Irina, Jonk, Shah Bagov, Jussupov, Tchebytarev, Russin, Perepelitza, Kondratiev etc. We went below to kiss the images before service, upstairs the children found too shy work. Then we got your telegram to rejoice us & feel you with us the whole time — missed you awfully & still felt your sunny presence. Breakfast, luncheon (with Isa & Zizi) & tea on balkony. I made the dressings in the hospital, felt so energetic & full of inner joy. — Drove to Pavlovsk. Baby alright, cought wasps again. Vict. Erast. left to day for Mohilev. We are not going to church this evening, as are tired, the services twice dayly these four days were very long, but so lovely. The day of our stone to-day! —

I saw M-me Paretzki & she spoke so much of you — she goes over to town for winter again — I gave her our groop & said I shall ask you to sign it when you return. Have you any ideas of your plans?

This evening is a week you left — & how different are the feelings since — peace, trust & the new fresh pure beginning. That reminds me, wont you have the com. of Kovno Grigoriev quicker judged — it makes a very bad impression his wandering about like that, when one knows he gave up & left the fortress. Schulenberg hints this to me & another thing about the Semenovtsy — a sure thing, not gossip, Ussov, whom he can trust, told it him with tears — they simply bolted & therefore the Preobr. lost so many. Do find them a good brave commander. I hope, you do not mind my telling you all these things, they may be of use — you can have it found out & altogether make a clearing.

Many splendid, brave youngsters received no rewards — & high placed ones — having got the decorations. As Alex. cannot possibly do all, my weak brain imagines, some special people might see to this, to look through the immense lists & watch that injustices are not done. — In case (as I dont a bit know whether you approve of Neidhardt) you name him & he presents himself, have a strong & frank talk with him — see that he does not go Djunk. line. Put the position of our Friend clear to him from the outset, he dare not act like Stcherb. & Sam. make him understand that he acts straight against us in persecuting & allowing him to be evil written about or spoken of. You can catch him by his amour propre. And forbid the continuing of cutting down the Barons mercilessly, have you remembered about dispersing the Lett. bands amongst the regiments? Is nice Dimka with you? I am going to see Maximov who returned from Moskow. Sweety, remember to use the suite (other pen dried up) to be sent to the different fabrics in your name — please do it, it will have an excellent effect & show you watch all & not only the Duma pokes her nose into all — make a careful choice. Beloved, A. just saw Andr. & Khvostov & the latter made her an excellent impression (the old man is against him, I not knowing him, dont know what to say.) He is most devoted to you, spoke gently & well about our Friend to her, related that to morrow has to be a question about Gr. in the Duma one asked for Khvost's signature, but he refused & said that if they picked up that question, amnestie would not be given — they reasoned & abolished again asking about him. He related awful horrors about Gutchk., was at Gorem. today, spoke about you, that by taking the army you saved yourself. Khvost. took the question about German over powering influence & dearth of meat, so as the left ones wld. not take it — now the right ones have this question it is safe — she feels taken by him & has good impression. Gorem. wanted to present Kryjanovsky but I said you would never agree. Do talk him over except Neidhardt — I did not see his article then — I mean his speech of the Duma its difficult to advise. Are others against him, or only the old man, as he hates all the Duma. Awfully difficult for you to decide again, poor Treasure — I cant say as I dont know the man. — She had a very good impression indeed. Talk him over with Gorem. Now I must send this off. Hope you will clear out the Duma, only who can close it, if the old man is affraid of being insulted. I long to thrash nearly all the ministers & quickly clear away Stcherb. & Sam. back to his serious evacuation questions — you see the metrop. is against him. I hope to send you a list of names to-morrow for choice of decent people. Goodbye, Lovy, God bless & protect you, I kiss you without end & press you to my breast with infinite tenderness. Ever, Nicky mine, your very, very own
Wify.

Love to old man & N. P. Excuse rotten writing, but am in a great hurry & pen not famous. — If you could find a place for Paul out at the front, wld. be really a good thing & would not fidget you, under a real good clever general.

Is Bezobrasov's story cleared up? —

Nicholas's telegram:

Telegram. Stavka. 29 August, 1915.
In prayers and thoughts I am with you, darling, and all of you. I am glad that you had this consolation. I kiss you affectionately.
Nicky.


Above: Nicholas and Alexandra with Alexei.

Notes: Alexandra almost always referred to Grigori Rasputin as "our Friend".

"this consolation" = public confession.

Alexandra's second letter to Nicholas, dated August 28, 1915

Source:

Letters of the Tsaritsa to the Tsar, 1914-1916, published by Duckworth & Co., 1923


The letter:

No. 105.
Tsarskoje Selo, August 28-th 1915
Beloved One,
I just saw the old man, he must see you, so will leave to-morrow. He has thought about a minister of the Interior, he finds no one except perhaps Neidhardt & I think he would not be bad (Papa Taneiev mentioned him too) — of Tatiana's committee, he is a splendid worker, has shown it now, most clear-headed energetic — that he is snob, cant be helped, his "grandness" may be effective towards the Duma — then you know him well, can speak as you like with him, you need not se gêner with him — hope he is only not in the Dzhunk.-Drent. set. I think he wld. hold the other ministers in hand & thus help the old man. He finds it almost impossible to work with the ministers who wont agree with him, but also finds like us, that now he ought not to be sent away because they wish it — & once one gives in they will become worse — if you wish, them of your own accord a little later. You are Autocrat & they dare not forget it. He says alright shutting Duma, but Sunday holiday, so better Tuesday, he sees you before. Fiends ministers, worse than Duma. Infections about censure — one allows rot to be printed, also says "canards" about the 2 attempts against Nikolasha. Finds Schtcherbatov is impossible to keep, better quick to change him. I think Neidhardt would be possible to trust — his rather german name I dont think would matter, as one praises him everywhere about Tatianas committee. Cons. de l'Emp. can finish the question about refugees. Will do dear old Goremyk. good to see you — he is such a dear. Just back fr. confession in Common — most emotioning, touching & all prayed so, so hard for you — Must quickly send this off. Blessings kisses without end — pray incessantly for you — such a joy in one's soul all these days — one feels God near you my Sweetheart. Ever Y. very own
Sunny.


Above: Nicholas and Alexandra. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev on Flickr.

Note: se gêner = to embarrass oneself.

Saturday, May 6, 2023

Nicholas's diary entries on the coronation day and the Khodynka tragedy and how he and Alexandra visited the survivors in hospitals, May 1896 (Old Style dates used)

Source:



Above: Nicholas crowns Alexandra during their coronation ceremony.

The diary entries:

13-го мая. Понедельник.
Проснулись с чудесной погодой. К сожалению погулять не успел из-за докладов Лобанова и Горемыкина. Пошли к обедне в 11 ч. Завтракали с Мама и д. Фреди. Гуляли с ними. Сожалели очень покинуть Александрию; именно в ту минуту когда погода стала летнею и зелень начала быстро развиваться. В 3½ уехали в Москву и поселились в Кремле в наших прежних комнатах. Пришлось принять целую армию свит наехавших принцев. В 7 ч. пошли со всем семейством ко всенощной к "Спасу за золотою решеткою". Обедали в 8½ у Мама и ушли пораньше к себе. Исповедались в спальне.

Да поможет нам милосердный Господь Бог, да подкрепит он нас завтра и да благословит на мирно-трудовую жизнь!!!

...

14-го мая. Вторник.
Великий, торжественный, но тяжкий, в нравственном смысле, для Аликс, Мама и меня, день. С 8 ч. утра были на ногах; а наше шествие тронулось только в ½ 10. Погода стояла к счастью дивная; Красное Крыльцо представляло сияющий вид. Все это произошло в Успенском соборе, хотя и кажется настоящим сном, но не забывается во всю жизнь!!! Вернулись к себе в половину второго. В 3 часа вторично пошли тем же шествием в Грановитую палату к трапезе. В 4 часа все окончилось вполне благополучно; душою, преисполненною благодарностью к Богу, я вполне потом отдохнул. Обедали у Мама, которая к счастью отлично выдержала все это длинное испытание. В 9 час. пошли на верхний балкон, откуда Аликс зажгла электрическую иллюминацию на Иване Великом и затем последовательно осветились башни и стены Кремля, а также противоположная набережная и Замоскворечье.

Легли спать рано.

...

18-го мая. Суббота.
До сих пор все шло, слава Богу, как по маслу, а сегодня случился великий грех. Толпа, ночевавшая на Ходынском поле, в ожидании начала раздачи обеда и кружки, наперла на постройки и тут произошла страшная давка, причем, ужасно прибавить, потоптано около 1300 человек!! Я об этом узнал в 10½ ч. перед докладом Ванновского; отвратительное впечатление осталось от этого известия. В 12½ завтракали и затем Аликс и я отправились на Ходынку на присутствование при этом печальном "народном празднике". Собственно там ничего не было; смотрели из павильона на громадную толпу, окружавшую эстраду, на которой музыка все время играла гимн и "Славься".

Переехали к Петровскому, где у ворот приняли несколько депутаций и затем вошли во двор. Здесь был накрыт обед под четырьмя палатками для всех волостных старшин. Пришлось сказать им речь, а потом и собравшимся предводителям двор. Обойдя столы, уехали в Кремль. Обедали у Мама в 8 ч. Поехали на бал к Montebello. Было очень красиво устроено, но жара стояла невыносимая. После ужина уехали в 2 ч.

...

19-го мая. Воскресенье.
... В 2 ч. Аликс и я поехали в Старо-Екатерининскую больницу, где обошли все бараки и палатки, в которых лежали несчастные пострадавшие вчера. Уехали прямо в Александрию, где хорошо погуляли. Выпив там чаю, вернулись назад. ...

...

20-го мая. Понедельник.
... В 3 часа поехал с Аликс в Мариинскую больницу, где осмотрели вторую по многочисленности группу раненых 18-го мая. Тут было 3-4 тяжелых случая. ...

English translations (my own):

May 13th. Monday.
We woke up with wonderful weather. Unfortunately I did not have time to take a walk because of the reports of Lobanov and Goremykin. We went to mass at 11 o'clock. We had breakfast with Mama and uncle Freddy. We walked with them. We were very sorry to leave Alexandria; it was at that moment when the weather turned summery and the greenery began to develop rapidly. At 3½ we left for Moscow and settled in the Kremlin in our former rooms. I had to receive a whole army of retinues of princes who had come. At 7 o'clock we went with the whole family to the vigil to "The Saviour Behind the Golden Bars". We dined at 8½ with Mama and went home early. Confessed in the bedroom.

May the merciful Lord God help us, may He strengthen us tomorrow and may He bless us for a peaceful working life!!!

...

May 14th. Tuesday.
A great, solemn, but difficult day, in the moral sense, for Alix, Mama and me. From 8 o'clock in the morning we were on our feet; and our procession started only at ½ 10. The weather was fortunately wonderful; the Red Staircase was a radiant sight. All this happened in Assumption Cathedral, although it seems like a real dream, but it shall not be forgotten all my life!!! We returned to our place at half past one. At 3 o'clock we went again in the same procession to the Palace of the Facets for the meal. At 4 o'clock everything ended quite well; with a soul filled with gratitude to God, I completely rested afterwards. We dined with Mama, who fortunately passed the whole long trial perfectly. At 9 o'clock we went to the upper balcony, from whence Alix lit an electric illumination on Ivan the Great, and then the towers and walls of the Kremlin, as well as the opposite embankment and Zamoskvorechye, were illuminated in succession.

We went to bed early.

...

May 18th. Saturday.
Until now everything has gone, thank God, like clockwork, but today there was a great sin. The crowd that spent the night on Khodynska Field, waiting for the start of the distribution of dinner and mugs, pressed against the buildings and then there was a terrible crush, and, it is terrible to add, about 1,300 people were trampled!! I learned about this at 10½ o'clock, before Vannovsky's report; a disgusting impression was left from this news. At 12½ we had breakfast and then Alix and I went to Khodynka to attend this sad "folk holiday". Actually there was nothing there; we looked from the pavilion at the huge crowd that surrounded the stage, on which the music played the hymn and "Gloria" all the time.

We moved to Petrovsky, where we received several deputations at the gate and then entered the courtyard. Here a dinner was laid under four tents for all the volost elders. I had to say a speech to them, and then to the assembled leaders of the courtyard. Bypassing the tables, we left for the Kremlin. We dined with Mama at 8 o'clock. We went to the ball at Montebello's. It was very beautifully arranged, but the heat was unbearable. After dinner we left at 2 o'clock.

...

May 19th. Sunday.
... At 2 o'clock yesterday Alix and I went to the Staro-Ekaterininsky hospital, where we went around all the barracks and tents in which the unfortunate victims lay. We went straight to Alexandria, where we had a good walk. After drinking tea there, we returned back. ...

...

May 20th. Monday.
... At 3 o'clock I went with Alix to the Mariinsky hospital, where we looked at the second largest group of the wounded on May 18th. There were 3-4 severe cases. ...

Alexandra's letter to Nicholas, dated August 28, 1915, and Nicholas's telegram, dated August 28, 1915

Sources:

Letters of the Tsaritsa to the Tsar, 1914-1916, published by Duckworth & Co., 1923



The letter:

No. 104.
Tsarskoje Selo, Aug. 28-th 1915
My beloved Nicky dear,
How can I thank you enough for your very precious letter wh. came as a most welcome surprise. I have reread it already several times & kissed the dear handwriting. You wrote the 25-th & I got it 27-th before dinner. —

All interested us immensely, the children & A. eagerly listened to some parts I read aloud — & to feel that you are at peace fills our hearts with joyful gratitude. God sent you the recompense of your great undertaking — yes, a new responsibility, but one particularly dear to yr. heart, as you love all that is military & understand it. And having shown such firmness must bring blessings & success. Those that were so frightened at this change & all that nonsence, see how calmly & naturally all took place, & have grown quieter.

I shall see the old man & hear what he has to tell.

The P. Municipal Council needs smacking, what right have they to imitate Moscou? Gutchkov again at the bottom of this & the telegr. you got — would they but mind their own business, look after their wounded, fugitives, fuel, food & so forth — they need a sharp answer, to mind their own business & look after the sufferers of the war — nobody needs their opinion, cant they see to their canalisation first. I shall tell that the old man — I have no patience with these meddlesome chatterboxes. Oh Sweetheart, I am so touched you want my help, I am always ready to do anything for you, only never liked mixing up without being asked — only here I felt too much was at stake. —

Such glorious sunshine & 18 in the sun & cool breeze — curious weather this summer.

Certainly, its wiser you have settled down in the Governor's house if its damp for everybody in the woods — & here you have the staff close by, but still a bore being in town for you. Wont you come nearer as V. proposed, then you can be up & done here if necessary & get yr. ministers to come — this is yet further than Baranovitchi is it not? & there you could reach Pskov & sooner get at the troops. — We all go to Church again, the big ones early, we at 10½ & then to the hospital if the priest wont speak again, he held a sermon yesterday evening & again a good one. Then at 2 we go to the christening of Underlieuten. Covb's child, I christened his first child last autumn (he was our wounded & then served in Marie's train) so Marie & Jakovlev (ex lancer, com. of her train) christen the boy in the lower Hospital church.

Georgi met the train & gave the sisters medals — I am sure Schulenburg will be in despair, as they were also under fire last year. —

Then we shall drive & peep into the little house, as our Friend's wife will be there with the girls whom she has brought for their lessons. Then Schulenburg at 5¾ — Church — 7¾ Goremyk. before he has a sitting.

We have got 3 of Tatiana's lancers in our hospital & a fourth lies in the big palace — there are 25 vacant places there, happily again. —

I enclose a letter of C. Kellers you may like to read, as it shows his way of looking at things, sound & simple as the most who are not in St. B. & Moscou. He did not know of this change at the H. Q. then. To-day he returns to the army — I fear too early — but certainly he is needed there. — Rumours say the Novik had a battle & successful, but I do not know what is the truth about it. —

I hope I don't make you wild with my cuttings — is this naval news true or not? I cut it out. — We had a lovely drive, divine weather & ones souls singing, surely it means good news. — In the village of the Pavlovsk farm we stopped at a shop & bought two big flasks with strawberry-jam, & redberries then met a man with mushrooms & we bought them for Ania — we drove along the border of Pavlovsk park — such weather is a real treat, & we are having tea on the balkony — & miss you, my very own Angel, to make it perfect. — Gr.'s wife sends you her love & ask Archangel Michael to be with you — says he had no peace & worried fearfully till you left. He finds it would be good the people should be let out of prisons & sent to the war, there are a catagory, I am sure, of harmless ones sitting, whose moral saving it would be to go; I can hint it to the old man to think over — he comes at ¼ to 8 so I must send my letter off before. — His governor has quite changed towards him (has returned you), he says will have our Friend stopped as soon as he leaves. You see, that others have given him this order — more than wrong & shameful.

There is confession in common, so the priest asked us to come to it in the upper Church, as lots of soldiers are going & to-morrow morning too with all upstairs. All the Children & Baby will come too — oh, how I wish you could have been there too — but I know you will be in hearts & thoughts. Once more forgive me, my Sunshine. God bless & protect you & keep you fr. all harm & help you in everything. To-morrow the day of the stone! I kiss you without end with deepest love & devotion. Ever yr. very own
Wify.

Baby hopes to write to-morrow, he is thin & pale, been out all day. Slept till 10.5 this morning, very cheery & happy to go with us to holy Communion. Such a nice photo you bathing. A few words for you fr. A. & from me for N. P.

Nicholas's telegram:

Telegram. Stavka. 28 August, 1915.
God bless you, my own darling; I am very glad that you will again receive the Sacrament. I am now going to church; to-morrow again. This morning I saw our magnificent Cossacks from Pavlovsk; they are going there. I told the commander to present himself to you. Quiet, sunny weather. I embrace all tenderly.
Nicky.


Above: Nicholas and Alexandra.


Above: Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia and Alexei.


Above: Grigori Rasputin with his wife, Praskovia Dubrovina.

Note: Alexandra almost always referred to Grigori Rasputin as "our Friend".

Alexandra's letter to Nicholas, dated August 27, 1915, and Nicholas's telegram and letter, dated August 27, 1915

Sources:

Letters of the Tsaritsa to the Tsar, 1914-1916, published by Duckworth & Co., 1923



The letter:

No. 103.
Tsarskoje Selo, Aug. 27-th 1915
My very own beloved One,
I wonder wheter you get my letters every day — pitty so far away & all the trains passing now stop the movement — Again only 8 degrees, but the sun seems to wish to appear. Do you get a walk daily, or are you too much occupied? Baby slept very well, woke up only twice for a moment, & the arm aches much less I am happy to say; no bruise is visible, only swollen, so I think he might be dressed to-day. When he is not well I see much more of him, wh. is a treat (if he does not suffer, as that is worse than anything). Olga & Tatiana returned after 7 from town, so I went with Marie to the lower church 6½-8. This morning I go with the two little ones upstairs at 10½, as the others have Church before 9 below. — My fasting consists now of not smoking, as I fast since the beginning of the war, & I love being in Church. I do want to go to Holy Communion & the Priest agrees, never finds it too early to go again & it gives strength — shall see. Those soldiers that care, will also go. — Saturday is the anniversary of our stone! — Css. Grabbe told Ania yesterday, that Orlov & wife were raging in town, at being sent away, turned out — wh. shocked others — he told her too that N. P. was going to replace him (I was sure he had had it put into the papers) an ugly trick, after his wife having begged N. P. to come & talked with him — such are people. Many are glad, who knew his dirty money affairs and the way he allowed himself to speak about me. — Will you find time to scrawl a line once? We get no news, as I told N. P. better not to wire nor write for the present, after that ugly story at the H.-Q.

Wonder what news. You will let them send me telegr. again, wont you, Deary. — Baby dear is up & half dressed, lunched at table with us & had the little boys to play with. He would not go out, said he did not feel strong enough, but would to-morrow — he did not write yet, because he could not hold the paper with his left hand. We dine up there again — its cosy & not so lonely as down here without you. Well, this morning I went with the two youngest at 10½ to mass & Te Deum with lovely prayers for you to the Virgin & St. Serafim — from there we went to our hospital, all were off to the Te Deum in the little grotto church there so we went again — & now at 6½ to evening service. I hope very much to go to holy Communion on Saturday, I think many soldiers go too, so Sweetheart please forgive yr. little wify if in any way I grieved or hurt you, & for having bored you so much these trying weeks. I shall wire if sure I go, & you pray for me then, as I for you — its for you somehow this fasting, church, daily Te Deum, & so Holy Communion will be a special blessing & I shall feel you one with me, my dearly beloved Angel, very, very own Huzy. — Here I enclose a pretty telegr. fr. Volodia I want you to read. — Paul came to tea, very quiet & nice. About himself he spoke, & I said what we had spoken about, that you hoped taking him or sending him about. He wants in no way to be pushy or forward, but longs to serve you, wont bother you with a letter, asks me to give all this over to you. Or if you wld. send him to some armycorps under a good general — ready for anything & full of good intentions. Wont you think it over & speak with Alexeiev & then let me know please. — We spoke about Dmitri, dont repeat it to him — it worries him awfully & he is so displeased, that he stuck for ever in the H.-Q., finds he ought absolutely not to stay there, as its very bad for him, spoils him & he thinks himself then a very necessary personage. Paul was greatly discontented that he came now & sorry you did not shut him up quicker, instead of allowing him to try & mix up in things about wh. he understands nothing. —

Best if he returned into the regiment wh. uniform he was the honour to wear & in wh. he serves. In speaking about the G. a Cheval, Paul said that he found a new commander ought to be named, this ones wound does not heal, he has received everything, done all he could & the regiment cannot get along with only youngsters & no real Commander — as he says any good one fr. the war, no matter who he is, only that he should be good, so you will perhaps also talk this over (not with Dmitri) with Alexeiev. Buchanan brought me over 100.000 p. again, he wishes you also every success! Cannot bear town any more. Says what difficulty to get wood, & he wants to get his provisions now already & is waiting since 2 months & now hears it wont come. One ought to get a good stock beforehand, as with these masses of refugees who will be hungry & freezing. Oh, what misery they go through, masses die on the way & get lost & one picks up stray children everywhere.

Now must be off. I bless & kiss you a 1000 times very, very tenderly, with yearning love. Ever yr. own old
Alix.

Wont the Duma be shut at last — why need you be here for that? How the fools speak against the military censors, shows how necessary.

All our love to N. P.

Nicholas's telegram:

Telegram. Stavka. 27 August, 1915.
Hearty thanks for letter and greetings. In view of the dampness of the wood, where the train was standing, I have taken up residence in the Governor's house. The Staff is also here, next to me, which is still more convenient. Everyone is pleased with this move. Cool, rainy weather. I hope that all are well. Fond kisses.
Nicky.

Nicholas's letter:

Mogiliev. 27 August, 1915.
MY OWN DARLING, PRECIOUS SUNNY,
My heartfelt thanks for your 2 sweet letters. How long it takes for them to reach me! The trains move very irregularly, owing to the tremendous work on the lines. From a military point of view, this is one of our greatest difficulties.

The troops, the war materials, the supplies go in one direction, and the evacuation — and especially these unhappy begentzi — in the opposite!

It is quite impossible to restrain these poor people from their homes in face of the attacking enemy, as nobody wishes to be left in the hands of the Germans or Austrians. Those who cannot find room in the trains walk or travel by road, and, as the cold weather is coming, this pilgrimage is beginning to be terribly distressing; the children suffer very acutely, and many of them, unfortunately, die on the way.

All local authorities and the members of various committees work hard and do all in their power — I know that; but they confess frankly that they cannot do everything. It is frightful to think how many unforeseen sufferings the war has brought with it, not counting the usual calamities which always follow in its wake!

And yet it must finish some time!!!

I cannot tell you how pleased I am with Gen. Alexeiev. What a conscientious, clever and modest man he is — and what a worker!

His reports are of quite a different sort from the ones I received before. He works alone, but has two little Generals — Poustovoitenko and Borissov — who have been with him for many years, and who help him in details and in questions of secondary importance.

But I am afraid that I am boring you with this dry subject. Thanks for sending me N.'s letter — I believe that he is sincere and wrote what he thinks. In any case it is very interesting, as it shows that sometimes he has an opinion of his own, independent of what those around him think.

I am very glad of Vol. Troub's exploits; this man has undoubtedly earned the Cross of St. George, which I hope he will soon receive.

I see Mitia Dehn every day now. He looks quite well, walks fairly decently, but has nothing to do, and is desperately bored after ten years of active life on the Black Sea. He wants to get some work near us. And the old man suggested: could he not be put in charge of our garage instead of that fat Orlov? What do you think of it? I think it is a very good idea.

The little wood in which our train stood was very snug, but owing to the rains it became damp there, even in the carriages; therefore I decided that it would be better and simpler to move into the town, in order to be nearer my Staff and to live in a house. The building is old, but quite convenient, with a little garden and a delightful view over the Dnieper and the distant country — positively Kiev in miniature.

N. was in the habit of inviting foreigners to lunch, and I mean to continue this custom. There are only 20 of us at the table in a spacious dining-room.

The last two mornings, since my coming to the town, I received, before the reports, the dvorianstvo and the higher ranks of the administration. Now the official part of my residence here is finished (the official ceremonies in connection with my coming into residence here are over). I drove twice in the car to the other side of the river — a charming, attractive piece of wooded country with excellent roads. Dmitry's bad temper has entirely vanished — I am thinking of the mood he was in that day at Tsarskoe. He is now doing orderly officer, taking turns with N. P. and Dm. Sherem. He asked me to send you his greetings — he has become his old self again.

I have been fasting for the last three days and shall try to go to church before Sunday. Good-bye, my precious Wify, my Ray of Sunshine. I kiss you and the dear children fondly. God bless you!
Always your old hubby
Nicky.

I have just received your sweet letter No. 334. Thousands of thanks! I am glad that you are calm.


Above: Nicholas and Alexandra. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.


Above: Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia and Alexei. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.

Notes: begentzi (беженцы) = refugees.

dvorianstvo (дворянство) = nobility.